European Commission Warns Cyprus on Natura 2000 Sites
On Wednesday, 13 March 2024, the European Commission issued a reasoned opinion (INFR(2019)2303) to Cyprus. The Commission took this action because Cyprus failed to conduct the necessary assessments for projects that could significantly affect Natura 2000 sites. The Habitats Directive (Directive 92/43/EEC), which is key for biodiversity conservation in Europe, mandates these assessments.
Importance of the Habitats Directive
The Habitats Directive requires authorities to evaluate any plan or project that might impact a Natura 2000 site before granting approval. They can only approve such projects, with few exceptions, if the projects do not compromise the site’s integrity.
Cyprus’s Ongoing Violations
In November 2019, the Commission formally notified Cyprus about these issues. Since then, citizens have continued to submit complaints regarding the approval of new projects. The Commission has closely monitored the situation.
It discovered that Cyprus repeatedly authorizes economic activities in Natura 2000 sites without adhering to the rules outlined in the Habitats Directive. As a result, the Commission issued a reasoned opinion and gave Cyprus two months to respond. If Cyprus does not take action, the Commission may refer the case to the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Cyprus’s Previous Failures
In the 2019 formal notice, the Commission highlighted that since Cyprus joined the EU, it has consistently failed to ensure that authorities conduct the required assessments. This lack of oversight applies to both plans and projects that may harm the integrity of Natura 2000 sites.
Natura 2000 Sites in Cyprus
Cyprus manages 125 protected areas. Of these, 59 are designated under national laws, while 66 are part of the Natura 2000 network. These areas include 33 Special Protection Areas under the Birds Directive and 40 Sites of Community Importance under the Habitats Directive. Some sites are recognized under both directives.
Source: Cyprus Property News